Route 285 runs through Pecos, Texas, and Carlsbad, New Mexico and carries a large portion of the country’s oil industry along its roads.

But locals have a different name for this stretch of highway that ferries supplies to and from the oilfields of West Texas.

Death Highway.

2017 experienced a sharp increase in deaths, according to a Midland Crash Report. The report also shows a sharp increase in crashes in 2017, the beginning of the current oil boom. There were 3,755 accidents with 1,403 injuries and 18 deaths.

A Recipe for Disaster

Increased traffic. 18-wheel trucks. Driver shortages combined with a lack of safety training. All these conditions are coalescing to create a nexus of fatalities. And, as oil prices spike, so do the deaths, according to an article by the Dallas News.

Truck accidents have several common causes, almost all of them exacerbated by today’s oil needs. Driver fatigue, driver error, failure to obey traffic laws, and distracted driving are the causes of many accidents.

“When you’ve been in the oilfield for 10 to 11 days, working 14 hours a day, you just become so tired that you’re not thinking straight,” James Stroup, an experienced truck driver told the Dallas News in an interview. “You’re just brain dead because you’re living off four to six hours of sleep.”

Sections of this highway also simply weren’t built for the size of trucks that now dominate the road. That reality is coupled with the fact that not all of those large trucks are that well maintained.

Slow-Moving Solutions

“The Texas Department of Public Safety is aware of and seeking to resolve some of these issues,” said Sergeant Oscar Villarreal in an interview the Dallas News. For one, speed limits, that were as high as 75 miles per hour, have been lowered. More troopers are monitoring the roadways. But, especially as the number of drivers increases and funding is difficult to come by, these solutions can only do so much.

Texas “can’t build new roads or widen roads overnight,” Villarreal said to the Dallas News. “Those things take time. We’ve had significant growth in the area” and “the roads don’t have time to keep up.”

A Deadly Combination

A Midland Crash report details the dangerous situation – and how the deaths fluctuate in rhythm with the price of crude oil.

2010: Just as the oil boom began, Midland had a total of 2,963 accidents – resulting in 835 injuries and 16 deaths.

2011: As traffic from the oil boom continued to increase, so did the number of accidents – 3,279 crashes resulting in 1,160 injuries and six deaths.

2012: Traffic accidents increased to 3,723 – resulting in 1,100 injuries and 16 deaths.

2013: While the total number of accidents dropped slightly from 2012, at 3,520, the number of injuries rose to 1,120 and deaths rose to 20.

2014: This year marked one of the worst during the boom. Traffic accidents peaked at 4,013 – resulting in 1,284 injuries and 24 deaths.

2015: Traffic injuries increased during this year. 3,602 crashes resulted in 10 deaths and a record 1,317 injuries.

2016: The final year of the boom saw traffic accidents decrease to 3,228 – with 1,102 injuries and 11 deaths.

Practice Prevention

Protecting yourself on this dangerous section of highway requires following the standards for safety – but even more vigilantly than normal

  • Don’t speed – In congested traffic, fast stops can cause horrible crashes, such as an accident in recent years which killed an Odessa driver whose vehicle went under an 18-wheeler truck.
  • Stay rested – Your body and your brain will react faster and more logically if you’ve had the appropriate amount of sleep. Drowsy driver is deadly, according to the AAA.
  • Pay attention and stay off your phone – Distracted driving only makes a dangerous situation worse.
  • Obey all traffic laws – This means following the laws about traffic signals, stop signs, and other signals in the area.
  • Watch for blind spots – Don’t crowd large trucks, whose blind spot may be larger than you realize.

Have You Been Injured In A Texas Area Car Accident?

If you’ve been injured in a car accident you need to speak with an experienced car accident lawyer as soon as possible. Contact us online or call our Bedford, Texas office directly at 817.440.3888 to schedule your free consultation. We help car accident victims throughout Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington as well as all areas of Texas.


At Parker Law Firm, our experienced personal injury lawyers believe people matter. We are committed to our clients, not case numbers, and we believe in the power of the civil justice system. With years spent both representing accident victims and participating in the state legislative process, our founder, Brad Parker, has developed a deep understanding of the law and gained unique experience that helps him get results for his clients.

Brad Parker, auto accident injuries Lawyer

Protecting the rights of North Texas personal injury victims since 1985.